The Political Environment Of The Business Politics Essay

The Political Environment Of The Business Politics Essay A business organization is surrounded by various factors that help in the development and growth of the business. These factors constitute the environment of a business. Environment refers to all those factors or forces that can have a strong impact on the functioning of the business and its operations. A business is been circled through some pattern or forces that puts a business to take effective decisions to make all the components work in an efficient manner. These environmental forces have their different adverse effect depending on the level of the organization. The Business environment generally can be divided in two types: MICRO ENVIRONMENT: The micro environment is also known as the internal environment of the business. Micro environment includes all those factors that are in the control of the business. Internal environment determines the strengths and weakness of the company. This environment is the backbone of the business that help a company to know its business and its important parts that together make a business perform. It involves the factors that are directly attached with a business unit. Basically, Micro environment includes: -Customers -Suppliers -Products -Shareholders -Competitors -Employees MACRO ENVIRONMENT: The macro environment is also known as the external environment of the business. Macro Environment includes all those factors on which the business has no control. Due to this, they have a dramatic effect on the success and profits of the business. External Environment determines the Threats and opportunities of the company. It involves the factors that are indirectly attached with the business. Macro Environment includes: -Economic Environment -Technological Environment -Cultural Environment -Demographic Environment -Natural Environment -Global Environment -Political-Legal Environment POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS The Political environment includes all laws, government agencies that influence an organization. Political environment can affect a business either positively or negatively depending on the prevailing situation in a particular country. Generally political environment includes: Political-legal institutions The form of government The ideology of the ruling party The strength of opposition Role and responsibility of bureaucracy These factors influence the business in an enormous amount. The political system prevailing in a country decides, promotes, encourages, directs and controls the business activities of that country. A country requires a honest, stable, efficient and dynamic political system for its economic growth. These are explained as: POLITICAL-LEGAL INSTITUTIONS: India is a democratic country. In india, there are three types of political institutions namely legislative, executive and judiciary. -Legislative Of the three, the legislature is the most powerful political institution with boost powers such as law-making, budget, Policy making, Budget approving, Executive control, etc. The impact of Legislature on Business is very influencing. It decides that what business activities should be carried out in a country, Who should own them, what should happen to their earnings and various other factors. -Executive: It is also known as Government institution. Government is the central authority that has the power to regulate the business and control its operations. This institution defines the boundaries of a business unit. Executive Institutions aims at Directing and controlling of Business activities. Executive Environment involves Responsibility of Business to Government and The responsibility of Government to The Business. -Judiciary: Judiciary provides the business, a manner in which the work of the Business has to be fulfilled. The judiciary in India is influenced by its political system. The Government of India defines the legal framework within which firms do their respective business. Indian Judiciary has mainly two powers: >The authority of the courts to settle legal disputes. >The authority of the courts to rule on the constitutionality of legislation. THE FORM OF GOVENRMENT: The political environment of a business is also affected by the form of the government a country has. The Government of India, mainly known as the Central Government, was established by the Constitution of India. It Governs 28 states and 7 union territories. It is Situated in New Delhi that is the capital of India. The government comprises three branches: the executive, the legislative and the judiciary. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is the Head of State and exercises his or her power directly or through officers subordinate to him. The legislative branch or the Parliament consists of the lower house, the Lok Sabha, and the upper house, the Rajya Sabha, as well as th President. The judicial branch has the Supreme Court at its apex, 21 High Courts, and numerous civil, criminal and family courts at the district level. India is the largest democracy in the world. Government type in India: In India, every district and state has a different government type to run at various levels. Some of them are: Absolute monarchy a form of government where the monarch rules unhindered, i.e., without any laws, constitution, or legally organized opposition. Communist a system of government in which the state devices and controls the economy and a single often authoritarian party holds power; state controls are imposed with the elimination of private ownership of property or capital while claiming to make growth toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people (i.e., a classless society). Constitutional a government by or operating under an authoritative document (constitution) that sets forth the system of fundamental laws and principles that determines the nature, functions, and restrictions of that government. Democracy a form of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, but periodically renewed. Democratic republic a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens allowed to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them. Monarchy a government in which the supreme power is stuck in the hands of a monarch who reigns over a state or territory, usually for life and by hereditary right; the monarch may be either a sole complete ruler or a sovereign such as a king, queen, or prince having a limited authority as per the constitution. Socialism a government in which the means of setting up, producing, and distributing goods is controlled by a central government that supposedly seeks a more just and equitable distribution of property and labor; in actuality, most socialist governments have ended up being no more than dictatorships over workers by a ruling elite. Totalitarian In Totalitarian, the government seeks to subordinate the individual to the state by taking political and economic matters, the attitudes, values, and beliefs of its population. THE IDEOLOGY OF THE RULING PARTY: Ideology basically means the facts in mind of a person that how one perceives the ideas and strategies of himself to achieve the desired goals and targets. Ideology deals with the Psychology of a person. In constitutional terms, Ideology refers to the political abilities and ideas of a ruling party in power. Ruling party in power means the party that comes into power by lawful means and who has the powers to rule his/ her specified area. In India, various ruling parties are ruling from the past times. Some of them are: INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS BHARTIYA JANATA PARTY SAMAJWADI PARTY COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS: Indian National Congress (INC) is the largest political ruling party in India. INC is one of the oldest political democratic ruling parties in the world. It was founded in 1885 by members of occultist movement. It was not so much popular at that time. But After the independence (1947), when the ruling come on the hands of Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira C:UsersAnshulDownloads170px-Jawaharlal_Nehru.jpg C:UsersAnshulDownloads170px-Indira_Gandhi_1966.jpg Gandhi, INC has touched the new peeks of success every time by its strong decision making and ideas that leads the whole country. In 2009, the congress becomes the single largest party in Lok Sabha where 205 of INC candidates got elected to the 543-member house. BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), is also one of the largest political ruling party in India. BJP was established in 1980. BJP concentrates of factors like self-reliance,  social justice, foreign policy, Fiscal Policy, etc. C:UsersAnshulDownloadsAb_vajpayee.jpg The BJP headed the national government from 1998 to 2004, under the Leadership of  Atal Bihari Vajpayee, making it the first non-Congress  government to last the full term in office. SAMAJWADI PARTY: Samajwadi Party  is a  political party  in  India operated in Uttar Pradesh. It was founded on October 4, 1992. This party aims at serving the society especially to the classes which are not so popular as compared to other segments. It mainly worked on the Backward Classes. THE STRENGTH OF OPPOSITION: The opposition in a democracy plays as vital a role as the government. In India, there are a lot of opposition parties that are constantly quarrelling among themselves. This is the greatest back point of Indian democracy. In India there is no strong and fair opposition strength. The opposition parties do not have any clear cut programme and policies. The leaders of the opposition parties also have no idea of their aims and objectives. They always quarrel for power and their ruling. There are often defections in the parties. People do not have trust in such parties, and so the oppositions fails to secure a majority in the elections. In the legislature itself, their leaders indulge in negative criticism to gain their political ends. Oppositions play a very significant role in the democracy of a country. The opposition can help a country in accelerating its resources, and it may also slower down the pace of the country. For instance, the violence in Gujarat, Bihar, Assam and Punjab resulted in great loss of life and the oppositions power to achieve their objectives. The Governments policy of State Trading in Food grains was wrongly criticized for political reasons. The result was that procurement targets could not be reached and wheat had to be import to build up comfortable buffer stock. This was essential to hold the price-line. Such a destructive move towards is against the national interest. The main reason for slow growth of India is the opposition parties. These parties only aim at selfishness and they forget their aims and objectives. Parties can come together on the basis of ordinary ideology. For example, the Bharatiya Janata Party was a combination of a number of strong political parties. It could not rule the nation for any length of time. It was thrown out of power due to the inter-quarrelling of the opposition parties. In a democracy, the Government and the opposition parties should together aim at only one objective i.e. the benefit of people. The opposition should criticize the government in such rules that will affect the interest of the people. Criticism should be based on sound ideas, rules and principles. Opposition parties must keep in mind that they may be called upon by the people to form the Government by any time. Therefore, they should do their work will full efficiency and dedication. ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITY OF BUREAUCRACY: A  bureaucracy  is a group of non-elected officials within a government or other institution that implements the rules, laws, ideas, and functions of their institution. Bureaucracy is also known as Personnel management, manpower management, etc. because it mainly deals with public administration. It deals with classification, recruitment promotion compensation, discipline and retirement benefits of the personnel in government. ROLE OF BUREAUCRACY IN INDIA 1. Implementation of Policy It is the most important and fundamental function of Bureaucratic approach. It executes laws and policies to attain the goals of welfare state that is social equity economic development. It is done with the help of civil servants. 2. Formulation of Policy- Formulation of Policy is the second function of Bureaucratic approach. It is performed by political executives. Civil servants advise the ministers in policy making. Political executives being amateurs cannot understand the technical complexities and difficulties of the policies and hence they depend upon the expert advice of professional civil servants. 3. Delegated Legislation- This is a legislative function that is performed by the Civil Service. Due to lack of time, pressure of work and increased complexities of legislation, the legislative makes laws in short form and delegates the powers to the subordinate executives to complete the Laws, rules and regulations. 4. Administrative Adjudication- This is a judicial function performed by the civil service. The civil servants settle disputes between the citizens and the state.

The Cast of Amontillado Vs The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Alan Poe

The Cask of Amontillado and The Tell Tale Heart are stories written by Edgar Alan Poe. In those stories we have evidence of two different ways to be killed, one of them with irony to consciously accept to go down your final destiny and the other one with surprise at night while sleeping in your bed. Both murderers killed their victims, and told us in a first person narrative how and why they committed the murders. However, should we believe everything they said about what happened in the stories? In order to have a better picture we need to break down the facts of the murderers (Montresour and The Narrator).Montresour studied his victim before the act, while the Narrator waited for the easy chance to kill. Montresour planned a trick to hide his emotions until the end while the Narrator was a slave of what he was feeling. In both crimes there was a point when everything tended to change; Montresour could take care of that unexpected event while the Narrator lost control of his mind an d jumped to kill his victim. In essence, there are two murderers who planned their crimes in a very different way and their emotions played the crucial position, showing what really happened.First of all, Montresour had a deep hate for his victim (he with stood thousands of injuries without any complaint) while the Narrator loved his victim yet hated his evil and pale eye. As you can see in The Cask of Amontillado, â€Å"He had a weak point this Fortunato-although in other regards he was a man to be respected and even feared. He prided himself on his connoisseurship in wine. † Through this quote we can see that Montresour already had studied his victim. He knew that he had to be careful with Fortunato’s power, and he had to take advantage of his sky high vanity of knowing a lot of wines.On the other hand, in the Tell Tale Heart the Narrator had trouble defining why exactly he wanted to kill the old man. When he did it, he realized it was only for his eye and once he kn ew it he couldn’t stop desiring it. As a result, I think Montresour took the time to control his emotions, so when the time of the crime came, he could trick his victim. While the Narrator let his emotions run, which blinded his actions and left loose ends. Montresour felt the hate, and then he planned his revenge.While he was executing his plan he contained his excitement until the end. The Narrator was a slave to his emotions, and he went on doing what he was feeling. Montresour could trick Fortunato, because he never showed his feelings, he allowed Fortunato to come back all the time, making believe they were â€Å"friends†. He hooked Fortunato due to his vanity, â€Å"I am on my way to Luchesi†, that stubborn feeling of supremacy of knowing a lot about wines made Fortunato felt to the trap, he needed to taste that cask of amontillado no matter what.On the other hand, the Narrator thought his feelings can give him the strength to do things right. The easily p osition of his victim made him forget to use his head. At this point, we have two murderers with their victims at their scope, waiting for the dead. The resignation and denial that the victims felt, plus that grief and panic of knowing the end was near make the victims react, and that made the murderers act in different ways. When Fortunato was already trapped in the tomb fooled and realizing he was going to die, he made his last joke showing that he wasn’t affected at all.â€Å"But now there came from out the niche a low laugh that erected the hairs upon my head†, Montresour said. That was something he didn’t expected, for one moment in all the crime he felt fear. He hurriedly kept going and closed the tomb. On the other hand, the old man heard a noise; he knew somebody was looking at him that night, bur he stayed petrified in his bed. That was the trigger for the Narrator. It was an uncontrollable excitement, feeling his victim in waiting and helpless. There w asn’t a way back.The Narrator’s heart was going to burst and he thought some neighbors could hear the noise and call the police. He didn’t want to be caught so he finally jumped and killed the old man. Therefore, as you can see in both stories, emotions played the most important role in their crimes. What the killers felt helps to clarify and understand what really was happening. Montresour knew his victim and took the time to control his feelings against Fortunato. Then he planned and found the way to trick him.Even with the unexpected reaction at the end he kept going accordingly what he planned and closed the tomb with hurry. The Narrator was tempted by a deep hate that the old man’s eye produced for him. He took advantage of the closeness and helplessness of his victim and decided to let his angry run exposing himself to that excitement until death, and in the end his uncontrollable emotions made him confess the crime. In conclusion, you will never hi de completely your feelings, it doesn’t matter how clever or dumb you are, emotions always are going to find a way out.

Solutions to Essay Topics Global Warming in Step by Step Detail

Solutions to Essay Topics Global Warming in Step by Step Detail In a couple of decades, it's possible our Earth will be quite uncomfortable to reside on. Global warming is now a huge issue which should be solved by the positive initiation of countries throughout the world. It is indeed a major challenge for the world today. It has become a nightmare for countries throughout the world. Usually, sky-high food prices reflect scarcity due to crop failure. Two-thirds of the Great Barrier Reef was damaged as a consequence of climate change. The development in temperatures has an impact on several spheres of human activity which range from agriculture to health care. Climate change, thus, is a change in the normal weather of a regions averages rainfall or normal temperature. Hence the increase has a direct correlation with the rise in human activity with time. The entire climate of earth is changing regularly because of the increasing worldwide warming by the all-natural means and human pursuits. Climate change (a long-term change in weather) can be found from several sources. Therefore, some folks argue that the absence of evidence usually means that the climate changes are only natural cycles. There are lots of studies being carried out in respect to the problem of climate change in today's world as it has turned into an important subject of concern. If you're looking for some fascinating and non-trivial topic concerning the global warming issue, it is advisable to have a look at its different facets. To the contrary, there are individuals who decline to feel that global warming is true however many studies occur or the data from statistics. It appears to be quite a controversial issue and a number of possible aspects can be studied. Whether the critics agree, the truth was spoken and individual values should not have an effect on something which has been scientifically proven. No matter your reasons are, it's great if you're passionate about the matter of climate change as it will be less difficult to conduct research and persuade the reader to adopt your perspective. The solution is affirmative, but not to the complete extent. A Startling Fact about Essay Topics Global Warming Uncovered As you write your paper, continue to look for credible sources that provide proof to back up your statements. Whichever type of international warming and climate change essay you should submit, you have to be extra cautious regarding the sources that you decide to reference. Finally biological evidence may be used as a source. An issue and solution essay on global warming is arguably the simplest type in conditions of defining what you've got to do. Essay Topics Global Warming - the Story To begin with, you will need to comprehend what sort of essay you're supposed to write. No matter which kind of essay you are supposed to submit, it is not easy to imagine writing an international warming and climate change essay without some trustworthy sources to refer to. Hence, you've been provided with the simplest topic for problem solution essays, you can pick any on of the above mentioned and get started writing your essay very quickly. Whichever topic you decide to enlighten in your research paper, the very first issue to begin with will be a nice and robust introduction. There's a theory which states that accelerated speeds of the winds will probably be related to the phenomenon of climate change that is a direct effect of warming. Currently there are solutions which we may stop global warming. There are several possible techniques to control global warming. Hence, it is truly a global issue and needs to be tackled collectively by all the nations. The Ultimate Strategy to Essay Topics Global Wa rming The gain in the normal temperature of the planet's near-surface air and the oceans are called global warming. There's a gain in the quantity of rainfall and temperatures. Rising temperatures are somewhat more dangerous for certain areas over other locations. They are having major effects in several different areas and aspects of the world. Essay Topics Global Warming - the Story Beliefs and science shouldn't be mixed when debating worldwide warming. International Warming is a significant topic that may create massive problems for the presence of life on Earth. It is a term almost everyone is familiar with. It remains among the most widely discussed topics today. It's always vital to select only reliable sources, but it is really imperative once you write about climate change. Just think, there's more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today than at any moment in the previous 800,000 decades. There are some who say that global warming is a natural procedure and is lik ely to happen provided that humans are inhibiting the earth. In addition, it has become a major part of climate change and the main cause is the emission of gases such as carbon monoxide.

Grateful Dead Essay - 1500 Words

Throughout history there have been many musical quot;influencesquot;. One extremely important influence to modern music is The Grateful Dead. The group was formed in 1965 by bluegrass - enthusiast Jerry Garcia on guitar and vocals, Ron quot;Pigpenquot; McKernan on vocals and organ, Bob Weir on guitar and vocals, classical music student Phil Lesh on bass and vocals, and Bill Kreutzmann on drums. From the beginning, they brought together a variety of influences, from Garcias country background to Pigpens feeling for blues (his father was an Ramp;B radio DJ) and Leshs education in contemporary seriousquot; music. Add to that, the experimentation encouraged at some of the groups first performances at novelist Ken Keseys†¦show more content†¦Grisman is a still a renowned mandolinist, but while with Garcia, they both explored the bluegrass scene. This was Jerrys quot;foundationquot; for his musical contributions to the Grateful Dead. Without Jerrys influence, the Grateful Dead would not have its distinct earthy timbre or feel that has been extremely significant in attracting their particular following. Another contribution to the Deads style was bassist Phil Lesh. With only formal jazz training on the trumpet, Lesh picked up a bass and learned as he went while playing with the Grateful Deads then nucleus, The Warlocks. Lesh is famous for his jazz improvisational style. This particular style usually finds his fingers running up and down the neck of a five or six string bass (seen right), dropping what are affectionately known to fans as quot;Phil Bombsquot;, furiously low frequency notes that tend to rumble in auditoriums and can only be created with a five or six string bass. As one can well imagine, these two aforementioned styles together could create somewhat of an interesting style. Well, it only gets better. Bill Kreutzmann, the quot;heartbeatquot; of the Grateful Dead, had been behind a kit since the age of eleven when Jerry Garcia met him in 1962. His early love of drums allowed him to be heavily involved in the quot;rock and rollquot; scene. As a teen, Kreutzmann even created rock in roll bands in which to play, as the interest was barely there. After meetingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Grateful Dead1540 Words   |  7 PagesGrateful Dead The Grateful Dead, the most popular so called underground band of all time. This band has underwent many changes, some good and others bad throughout their thirty or so years of performing. I plan to prove that a band that has remained together for thirty plus years isn’t as easy as many would assume. In fact I would have to say the â€Å"down† times in the band almost equal the outrageously great time they had. Despite all the down times the amazing music of the Grateful Dead alwaysRead MoreThe Grateful Dead Essay531 Words   |  3 PagesThe Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead was a band that toured continuously for 30 years until the death of lead man Jerry Garcia. They were known for free flowing jams and bluegrass roots. Phish is a band that has toured consistently for the last 17 years and has in time made themselves into stealth multi-millionaires. Both are very talented bands, who have and in the Deads case, had, created big names for themselves. Many people make wrongful association with these two groups of musicians. ItRead MoreEssay on Jerry Garcia And The Grateful Dead1738 Words   |  7 Pages Jerry Garcia and The Grateful Dead nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jerome John Garcia was born in 1942, in San Franciscos Mission District. 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The band, The Grateful Dead, became popular in the 60s and carried out wide spread recognitionRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello 1222 Words   |  5 Pagessomeone s life. That person can be anyone. They can have major impacts. My grandfather died and he was a big role model to me because he showed me a lot of things I could do in life. Back in 1995 Jerry Garcia died, he was the lead singer for the grateful dead. That impacted their community a lot because the band was not whole anymore. Just like in the story the band stayed together to play more shows around the world. In chapter 29 dads finally got to work on the chest. Just like in 1997 Bob Weir startedRead More 1960-19701279 Words   |  6 Pagessixties but to elders it was frightening and mystifying. Rock music became the most important way to unite the new hippie aesthetic. Brilliant colors and hallucinogenic imagery emerged from the music and was called psychedelic. Bob Dylan, the Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane among others were the first bands to jump into the psychedelic bandwagon in the sixties. In 1969, Woodstock, a music festival full of peace and happiness united over 450,000 people, causing numerous problems for the crowd. Read MoreEssay Causes of the Counter-Culture1245 Words   |  5 Pagestested the waters (no pun intended) of early techno and trance music that is so popular today. Computers were being used to produce beats, rhythms, and new sounds that boggled the minds of this new generation. The Beatles started to act like the Grateful Dead experimenting with the psychedelic sound which also spawned he Haight-Ashbury district of California . Bob Dylan spoke as the voice of this new American generation with his folk style of guitar. Then there was protest music which was prevalent